2025 Summer Research Scholars

The Summer Research Scholars (SRS) program provides support for students engaged in collaborative research under the guidance of W&L faculty. It is designed to foster the development of discipline-specific research skills, encourage active knowledge acquisition, and spark student interest in scholarly inquiry.

Below are the 2025 Computer Science SRS students, along with their faculty mentors and summaries of their research:

Professor Kefu Lu:

Professor Lu had two SRS students over the summer – Janeet Bajracharya ’26 and Slsabil Hassan ‘28

Janeet Bajracharya ’26

Slsabil Hassan ‘28

Research Synopsis:

The research topic for Professor Lu’s students was algorithm design in online scheduling. Online scheduling is the study of designing the best order for a machine to run programs (commonly referred to as jobs or tasks) in order to provide the best possible service. The online in the name refers to the fact that the algorithm does not have knowledge of which programs might arrive in the future and must adapt on the fly. Online scheduling is a well-studied topic, and it is a major area of algorithm design. Often, different algorithms are necessary depending on the goal of the schedule. Specifically, we studied a problem where the jobs that arrive to the machine can be parallelized and each have a deadline, with the goal of determining a schedule that maximizes the number of jobs completed before their deadlines elapse.

Professor Liz Matthews:

This summer, Professor Matthews mentored two SRS students—Sanjog Basnet ’27 and Trey Custodio ’26—who gathered data related to video game enjoyment.

Sanjog Basnet ‘27

Trey Custodio ‘26

Research Synopsis:

In academic research involving video game factors, such as enjoyment, frequently participants are divided into demographic groups based on their skill level, e.g. an “Expert Gamer” versus not. While these demographic distinctions are important, the metrics used for this distinction is not standardized across research and limits the demographic to a linear scale of perceived “skill”. Sanjog Basnet and Trey Custodio are working with Dr. Matthews to develop a new demographic metric to determine nonlinear gaming demographic categories to further improve other academic research. The process involves collecting a large amount of multi-variate data and then performing clustering algorithms on the responses.

Professor Sara Sprenkle:

Professor Sprenkle had 3 SRS students this summer — Elias Dakhoul, ’26, Teddy Ross ’26 and Micah Tongen’26

Elias Dakhoul, ’26

Elias’s project:

Elias’s research project investigates anomaly detection in web applications by user sessions to identify anomalous behavior based on behavioral features. Working with datasets from real-world applications, the project examines how various feature combinations impact the performance of unsupervised clustering algorithms. The sessions are characterized by 19 hand-engineered features, and two data combinations are employed: vectors (created by generating feature vectors per session) and unions (combinations of decisions from individual features).  The key goals for this summer are to dive deeper into the literature and feature selection. The primary task is to compare a manual approach (selecting high-precision features) with an automated selection method. Preliminary results and subsequent analysis indicate that automating feature selection facilitates the identification of balanced combinations, which correctly identify anomalous behavior without excessive false positives.

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SessionClassificationColorGraph”

Teddy Ross ’26

Teddy’s project:

This summer, Teddy investigated the use of metaheuristic algorithms—including genetic algorithms, hill climbing, and simulated annealing—to automatically generate test cases for web applications. His approach is designed to produce cost-effective test suites that achieve high coverage with minimal length. He further analyzed the effects of various genetic algorithm selection strategies, such as tournament and roulette wheel selection as well as probabilities for various mutation operators, on the effectiveness and efficiency of test suite generation. Experimental results on diverse web applications demonstrated that these evolutionary and heuristic techniques can successfully balance coverage and suite size, offering practical strategies for optimizing web application testing.

Micah Tongen’26

Micah’s project:

Micah wrote a script that creates a search system for ancient inscriptions by converting Latin and Greek texts into numerical representations capturing meaning. The system combines traditional keyword matching with this semantic understanding and uses a large language model to re-rank results, allowing researchers to discover conceptually connected ancient texts that would be missed by conventional search methods.​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​ Micah then wrote a paper explaining my results and submitted it to the Computational Humanities Research conference. 

Congratulations to all the 2025 SRS students on their outstanding achievements!

2025 Computer Science Degrees, Scholarships, Prizes and Awards

Congratulations to the Computer Science Class of 2025 — majors and minors alike — for their outstanding achievements!
Below are their accomplishments, listed along with those of select CS undergraduates, as they appear in the Commencement Bulletin.

2025 Graduates:

Majors:

  • Desire Nkoro Asinya – Bachelor of Arts, cum laude
  • Naka Alounkou Reine Assoumatine- Bachelor of Science, cum laude
  • Jenna Marie Bernstein-Bachelor of Science, cum laude
  • Aiden Phillip Boeshans- Bachelor of Arts
  • Barrett Michael Bourgeois- Bachelor of Science
  • Medaly Cardenas Retamozo- Bachelor of Arts
  • Elle Taylor Coffman- Bachelor of Science
  • Payton Crawford – Bachelor of Arts, Honors in Economics (Thesis “Understanding Increases in Black Firearm Deaths from 2015-2022:  Evidence from Firearm Sales, Laws and State-Level Characteristics”)
  • Mohamed Soliman Elhussiny*- Bachelor of Arts
  • Matthew Thomas Fritz-Bachelor of Science, cum laude
  • Tyler Jordan Halliday*- Bachelor of Science
  • Allison Hildago- Bachelor of Science
  • Mark Thomas Holden- Bachelor of Science
  • Han Ngoc Huynh- Bachelor of Arts, cum laude
  • Elizabeth Delia Kent- Bachelor of Arts
  • Connor Lehman – Bachelor of Science
  • Bezawit Mengistu – Bachelor of Science
  • Fekry Mostafa- Bachelor of Arts
  • Edward Reese Nelson IV- Bachelor of Science, magna cum laude
  • Hoang Phuong Linh Nguyen- Bachelor of Science, Phi Beta Kappa, magna cum laude
  • Michelle Serena Nguyen- Bachelor of Arts
  • Bedford Henley Scott- Bachelor of Arts
  • Lakpa Finju Sherpa- Bachelor of Science
  • Eric John Sorenson III- Bachelor of Science
  • Alexandra Maria Thorpe- Bachelor of Science
  • Ignas Volcokas – Bachelor of Science, Honors in Computer Science (Thesis “MAchine Learning for Democracy:  An Exploration of AI Driven Representation”), Phi Beta Kappa, summa cum laude
  • Weichao Xia – Bachelor of Science
  • Lydia Zijing Yang- Bachelor or Arts, Phi Beta Kappa, summa cum laude
  • Runze Zhu- Bachelor or Science, Phi Beta Kappa, summa cum laude* degree conferred on December 31, 2024

Minors:

  • Charlotte Carmichael Baker- Bachelor of Science
  • Elijah Uno Christopher- Bachelor of Science
  • Chaz Noah Jackson – Bachelor of Science
  • Sarah Jean Lathrop- Bachelor of Science, Phi Beta Kappa, summa cum laude
  • Ngoc Anh Le- Bachelor of Science, cum laude
  • Austin Hunter Molitor – Bachelor of Science, Honors in Mathematics (Thesis “Algorithmic Approaches to Constructing Riesel Numbers, Sierpinski Numbers and Riesel-Sierpinski Numbers in the Polyhedral Integer Sequences”), Phi Beta Kappa, summa cum laude
  • Declan Joseph Treacy- Bachelor of Science
  • Benjamin Luke Weller – Bachelor of Science
  • James Michael Wiater- Bachelor of Science

Special Honors:

  • Sarah Jean Lathrop – Valedictorian
  • Lydia Zijing Yang – Valedictorian

Fellowships Received:

  • Samuel David Cook ’27 – Boren Scholarship, Chinese
  • Alexander Bousman ’28  – U.S. Department of State Benjamin A. Gilman International Scholarship

Scholarships Awards and Prizes:

  • Kidus Alemayehu Tegene –  The Vincent L. Bradford Scholarship
  • Austin Hunter Molitor – The Robinson Award in Mathematics and Science

Departmental Awards:

  • Ignas Volcokas – The Computer Science Department Award
  • Desire Neoro Asinya – The Linda Cooper and Bobby Henderson Prize
  • Payton Crawford – The Linda Cooper and Bobby Henderson Prize, The Kim Family Prize in Economics
  • Slasbil Abdelkawy Hassan ’28 – The First-Year Writing Award
  • Lydia Zijing Yang – Certificate of International Immersion
  • Gabriel Thomas Hogan ’26 – The Lenfest Center of the Arts Award, The Excellence in Artistic Management Award
  • Austin Hunter Molitor – The Williams Prize in Mathematics
  • Nicholas McClelland Tussing ’24 – The Captain Jay W. Stull Memorial Award, US Marine Corps
  • Colin Patrick Looby ’24 – The Todd D. Jones ’85 Memorial Scholarship
  • Alexander Bousman ’28  – The Physics and Engineering First-Year Award
  • Han Ngoc Huynh- The David Novack Prize for Excellence in Sociology and Anthropology and the Study of Gender and Sexuality
  • Elijah Uno Christopher- The Falcon Award
  • Mark Troni ’26 – J.C. Peebles Memorial Wrestling Award
  • Vinny Ziccardi ’26 – Gary R. Franke True Blue Award
  • Cat Caples – I Am 3rd Award

Naka Assoumatine ’25 gives back

Naka Assoumatine, Class of 2025, is double majoring in computer science and economics and minoring in data science.

During Summer 2024, Naka had the incredible opportunity to give back to her community by introducing coding, and programming to kids at the middle school she attended in Togo—Menelik2. Her goal was to inspire these young minds to see computer science as a path for creative expression and a field with promising job opportunities—an area still largely unfamiliar to many people in Togo.

Washington and Lee University, in partnership with the Johnson Program, is proud to support this initiative.

Congratulations, Naka, on your exciting achievements!

Follow the link to learn more:

Q and A with Jenna Bernstein ’25

Jenna is a computer science major and a philosophy minor and is highly interested in all things coding!

Coding, the process of assigning a code to something for classification or identification, is also known as computer programming.  It’s how we communicate with computers and tell them what to do.

Since declaring as a computer science major and discovering a real passion for technology,  Jenna has actively pursued every opportunity to engage with tech on campus.

The Computer Science Department has played a key role in her academic journey.   Jenna is deeply appreciative of the support and guidance she’s received from her CS professors.  W&L has provided Jenna with a wide range of experiences that has allowed her to learn and develop skills she might not otherwise have gained.

Click on the link to read Jenna’s Columns article.

https://columns.wlu.edu/meet-jenna-bernstein-25/

2024 Summer Research Scholars

The Summer Research Scholars (SRS) program supports students participating in collaborative research supervised by W&L faculty. The program aims to encourage the development of research techniques within a particular discipline, to promote the active acquisition of knowledge, and to stimulate student interest in inquiry.

Here are the 2024  Computer Science SRS students,  their faculty supervisors and descriptions of their projects:

Professor Taha Khan:

Professor Khan had 2 SRS students this summer — Allison Badeaux ’28 and Nabil Youssef, ’26.   The topic for their research was  “Internet Censorship:  A Self-Destructing Prophecy”.

The internet is a crucial medium for communication, information sharing, and freedom of expression. However, internet censorship poses significant challenges to these aspects. The study explores the multifaceted impacts of censorship on users’ behaviors, attitudes, and strategies to bypass restrictions. 

Allison and Nabil’s research examined the effectiveness of censorship and its potential counterproductive effects. While censorship aims to control information flow and maintain social order, it often leads to unintended consequences like increased efforts to circumvent restrictions and the spread of alternative information channels. By analyzing user reactions, the study seeks to determine whether censorship achieves its goals or inadvertently promotes greater resistance and innovation in information dissemination.

Allison Badeaux ’28

Nabil Youssef, ’26

Professor Simon Levy:

Tiffany Guo ’26 and James Xia ’26 worked with Prof. Simon Levy on a project entitled “Neuromorphic Control for Micro Aerial Vehicles”.  Tiffany and James’s primary responsibility was developing a quadcopter simulator in Python, to aid in testing of new control algorithms.  The eventual goal is to integrate this simulator (and an actual quadcopter) with the neuromorphic control algorithms that Prof. Levy is developing as a visiting professor this summer in the TeNNLab at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville.

Tiffany Guo ’26.

James Xia ’26

Professor Liz Matthews:

Professor Matthews had 2 SRS students this summer — Han Huynh ’25 and Hamza Zia, 26.   Both Han and Hamza collected data on video game enjoyment in games containing procedural generation. This involves recruiting participants to play an infinite running game and record their responses to an enjoyment questionnaire, then using statistical analysis to determine any impact the procedural generation may or may not have on enjoyment of the video game.

Han Huynh, ’25

Hamza Zia ’26

Professor William Tolley:

Professor Tolley had two projects with a total of four students this summer.  The objectives, goals and direction for each project, along with the student research students are listed here.

Project One:  “Cryptographic Signal Integrity via Information-Theoretic Constructs” – Janeet Bajracharya (2026), Mark Holden (2025)

Janeet Bajracharya ’26

Mark Holden ’25

Objective:
This research endeavors to establish a framework for the secure dissemination of radio signals, ensuring integrity verification by external entities without disclosing the underlying raw data. The approach integrates advanced cryptographic constructs with robust signal feature extraction methodologies, employing fuzzy hashing and locality-sensitive hashing (LSH) within an error-tolerant paradigm.
Research Goal:
The principal challenge addressed is the circumvention of legal constraints on signal sharing through the application of zero-knowledge proof analogs to continuous analog signals. By leveraging wavelet transform techniques, we aim to optimally decompose and isolate salient features of the signal, minimizing the impact of stochastic noise. These features are then encoded into a cryptographic hash, facilitating secure, non-invasive verification across different instances.
Future Directions:
Ongoing research will focus on refining transformation techniques to enable the derivation of a unique signal fingerprint from its hash, advancing towards a framework where the hash itself encapsulates sufficient information-theoretic properties to characterize the original signal with high fidelity. This includes the potential to identify specific types of traffic, such as VPN traffic, thereby broadening the applicability of the methodology in network security and traffic analysis.
Project two: “Machine Learning for Censorship and Surveillance Detection in Android Applications” – Ciel Morrill (2026), Medaly Cardenas Retamozo (2025)

Ciel Morrill ’26

Medaly Cardenas Retamozo ’25

Objective:
This project aims to adapt and apply advanced machine learning techniques, originally developed by Google for identifying vulnerable code and malicious executables in Android applications, to the detection of censorship and surveillance mechanisms. Given the impracticality of reverse engineering a vast number of apps, this approach leverages machine learning to automate the identification process.
Research Goal:
The initial phase involves identifying and analyzing a set of Android apps known to contain censorship features. These apps will serve as a baseline for training machine learning models. The goal is to extrapolate from this initial dataset, enabling the model to scan and categorize thousands of other apps to detect similar censorship or surveillance-related behaviors. By refining these techniques, the project seeks to uncover hidden information control mechanisms within a broad spectrum of apps, facilitating more efficient and large-scale analysis of potentially censored content or surveillance activity.
Future Directions:
The ongoing research will focus on refining the machine learning models to enhance their accuracy and scalability. This includes integrating more sophisticated techniques, such as deep learning and natural language processing, to detect increasingly subtle and complex censorship and surveillance mechanisms. Additionally, the scope of the project may expand to include other platforms and types of digital content beyond Android apps, broadening the impact of the research on uncovering information controls across diverse digital environments.

After Graduation: Jackson Jacobs, Class of 2024

Jackson Jacobs, a recent graduate of W&L, double majored in Computer Science and Politics.  He is employed as a Software Engineer at RVO Health– a joint venture between Red Ventures and Optum, part of UnitedHealth Group.

Jackson is featured in this Columns article, which focuses on how his educational background shaped his current professional journey.

 

2024 Computer Science Degrees, Scholarships, Prizes and Awards

Congratulations to the Class of 2024 Computer Science Majors and Minors for their outstanding achievements!   Their accomplishments, along with the accomplishments of certain CS undergraduates  are listed here, as they appear in the Commencement Bulletin.

2024 Graduates:

Majors:

  • Timileyin John Adekola – Bachelor of Science
  • Giorgio Louis Antonacci- Bachelor of Arts
  • Mohammed Danish Bokhari- Bachelor of Science,  Phi Beta Kappa, magna cum laude
  • Joseph Anthony Bosco- Bachelor of Arts, cum laude
  • Andrew Joseph Condie Jr.- Bachelor of Science
  • Malachi Chad Eberly- Bachelor of Science
  • Bennett John Ehret- Bachelor of Science
  • Petra Ilic- Bachelor of Arts, magna cum laude
  • Jackson Kemper Jacobs- Bachelor of Science,  cum laude
  • Ngoc Bao Le- Bachelor of Arts
  • Jose Armando Mendez- Bachelor of Arts
  • Julia Susan Raskin- Bachelor of Science, Phi Beta Kappa, magna cum laude
  • Renan Viera Silva- Bachelor of Science
  • Matthais Stock **- Bachelor of Arts
  • William Ryan Tobin – Bachelor of Science
  • Nicholas McClelland Tussing- Bachelor of Arts
  • William Xue- Bachelor of Science, Phi Beta Kappa, magna cum laude
  • Kathryn Marie Yurechko- Bachelor of Science, Phi Beta Kappa, magna cum laude

Minors:

  • Jack Wilford d’Entremont- Bachelor of Science
  • Jacob Nicholas Jackson- Bachelor of Science, Phi Beta Kappa, magna cum laude
  • Andrew Harris Larsen- Bachelor of Science
  • John Dabbs Schleider, Jr.- Bachelor of Arts, Honors in Economics (Thesis: “Systematic Risk and Measures of Monopoly Power”), cum laude
  • Jonathan Taft Symonds III- Bachelor of Science

Special Honors:

  • Kathryn Marie Yurechko  – Valedictorian, The Algernon Sydney Sullivan Medallion

Fellowships Received:

  • Julia Susan Raskin  – Fulbright U.S. Student Program, Germany
  • Austin Hunter Molitar ’25 – Goldwater Scholarship
  • Kathryn Marie Yurechko –  Marshall Scholarship
  • Brandon W. Bishop ’26 –  U.S. Department of State Critical Language Scholarship, Arabic

Scholarships Awards and Prizes:

  • Kathryn Marie Yurechko –  The James McDowell Scholarship

Departmental Awards:

  • Kathryn Marie Yurechko – The Computer Science Department Award
  • Gabriel Thomas Hogan ’26 – The Lenfest Center for the Arts Award
  • Gabriel Thomas Hogan ’26 – The Excellence in Artistic Management Award
  • Kathryn Marie Yurechko – The Young Scholarship in Philosophy
  • Kathryn Marie Yurechko – The John and Mimi Elrod Fellowship
  • Gabriel Thomas Hogan ’26 – The Michael K. and Linda Gorman Award
  • Jack Wilford d’Entremont- The Coaches and Captains Basketball Award
  • Matt Fritz ’25- William J. Sterns Improved Swimmer

Katie Yurechko ’24 is the 2024 ODK Leader of the Year in academics and research

Another well deserved achievement for Katie!

Yurechko, who double majors in computer science and philosophy and minors in poverty and human capability studies,  has been named the 2024 Omicron Delta Kappa (ODK) Leader of the Year in academics and research.

The Omicron Delta Kappa (ODK) Leader of the Year in academics and research recognizes individuals who have demonstrated exceptional leadership qualities and achievements in the area of academia and research within their academic community or institution.

A 2023 initiate of the University’s Alpha Circle of ODK,  Katie will graduate in May 2024 with a 4.0 GPA.  She was also named W&L’s first Marshall Scholar in December 2023.

Congratulations!

Here’s the link to the full story.

https://columns.wlu.edu/wls-katie-yurechko-24-named-odk-national-leader-of-the-year-in-academics-and-research/

Danish Bokari ’24, Lakpa Sherpa ’25 and Mohamed Soliman ’27 are winners at the SOLVE 2024 Hackathon!

The first ever W&L SOLVE Hackathon was held in the IQ Center, May 12-13, 2024.

A hackathon is an event where individuals or teams come together to collaboratively work on solving problems or creating innovative projects within a limited time frame.  The SOLVE 2024 event was an interdisciplinary student-focused gathering for any undergraduate student from W&L.

A grand prize of $1,000 was awarded to three separate teams judged to have created the best products or for embodying the spirit of the competition. Danish Bokhari ’24, Lakpa Sherpa ’25 and Mohamed Soliman ’27, who created EcoEats, a food app designed to revolutionize the way we eat and live sustainably, were one of the three winning teams.

Congratulations Danish, Lakpa and Mohamed!

Click here to read the full Columns article:

https://columns.wlu.edu/wl-holds-inaugural-solve-2024-hackathon-event-on-campus/

Katie Yurechko ’24, co-authors a paper about TikTok and Algospeak

W&L senior CS major Katie Yurechko ’24 co-authored a paper titled “You Can (Not) Say What you Want: Using Algospeak to Contest and Evade Algorithmic Content Moderation on TikTok,”.  Katie collaborated with Ella Steen, a student at Gordon College, and Daniel Klug, a systems scientist at Carnegie Mellon University.  The paper was recently featured online in “Social Media and Society” published by Sage Journals.

This paper talks about how people who make videos on TikTok are starting to use special language called “algospeak” more and more. They do this to get around rules that they think are unfair about what they can and can’t post.  These video creators frequently come up with new words or change existing ones, or they might use emojis or hand gestures instead of words. They do this to stop TikTok’s algorithm from removing their videos.

Yurechko, who double majors in computer science and philosophy with a minor in poverty and human capability, is dedicated to backing marginalized groups and advocating for diversity within the field of computing.

Here is the link to the Columns article: